Women are underrepresented in key decision-making roles across almost all industries in the Australian workforce. While women make up half of the employees in the 2020-21 WGEA dataset (51%), women comprise only:
- 19.4% of CEOs
- 32.5% of key management positions
- 33% of board members
- 18% of board chairs.
While Australia is making progress on many aspects of gender equality, female representation in leadership continues to be a cause for concern.
Women are underrepresented at leadership and management levels in Australian workplaces. Progress towards gender equality has been too slow even though there are strong economic arguments underpinning the case for equality.
The Workplace Gender Equality Agency believes organisations who set voluntary targets are able to set realistic goals, taking into account their specific circumstances and environments.
The business case
The Gender Equity Insights series, undertaken by the Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre in partnership with the Workplace Gender Equality Agency over five years has uncovered critical evidence of the importance of female representation in senior leadership roles—not only to reduce the gender pay gap but to improve company profitability and productivity.
In 2016 and 2017, the research shows that increasing the representation of women in executive leadership roles is associated with declining organisational gender pay gaps:
- having equal representation of women on governing boards leads to a 6.3 percentage point reduction in the gender pay gap for full-time managers
- organisations with balanced representation of women in executive leadership roles have pay gaps half the size of those with the least representation of women in leadership.
Reports in 2018 and 2019 build on these findings, highlighting the critical role of leadership in decision-making and driving organisational change towards gender equity. Importantly, the 2019 report finds that:
- women are now progressing into management roles at a faster rate than men. If this growth continues, it would take just two decades for women to have equal representation in full-time management positions
- for the top spot of CEO, we will not see an equal share of women until the turn of the next century – some 80 years away.
Critically, in 2020, the series brought to bear a clear message: more women in key decision making positions delivers better company performance, greater productivity and greater profitability.
The research demonstrates that increasing the representation of women across each of the key leadership roles in an organisation added market value of between $52m and $70m per year for an average sized organisation. These findings are statistically significant, meaning the association between women in leadership and business performance is causal.
Lessons from Australian companies leading the way
The Business Council of Australia, McKinsey & Company and the Workplace Gender Equality Agency teamed up to undertake a study using three years of WGEA data and more than 40 interviews. The result, Women in Leadership: Lessons from Australian companies leading the way, provides an evidence-based recipe for dismantling barriers to women’s participation at senior levels and a correlation between representation of women in senior roles and the practice of normalising flexible work.
Based on the observations of leading practice made for the report, a 10-step recipe for getting more women into leadership was designed:
- Build a strong case for change
- Role-model a commitment to diversity, including with business partners
- Redesign roles and work to enable flexible work and normalise uptake across levels and genders
- Actively sponsor rising women
- Set a clear diversity aspiration, backed up by accountability
- Support talent through life transitions
- Ensure the infrastructure is in place to support a more inclusive and flexible workplace
- Challenge traditional views of merit in recruitment and evaluation
- Invest in frontline leader capabilities to drive cultural change
- Develop rising women and ensure experience in key roles
Articles and research
The Workplace Gender Equality Agency is proud to support HESTA’s 40:40 Vision initiative and our Agency Director Libby Lyons has joined the steering committee to help this initiative drive real change.
New research by the Workplace Gender Equality Agency (WGEA) and Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre (BCEC) offers definitive proof that gender equity drives better performance, greater productivity and greater profitability
The highest paid men in Australia are being paid at least $162,000 more than the highest paid women, but women could be on par with men in most management roles within the next two decades, a new report shows.
External resources
This 2018 paper from Universities Australia aims to help ensure women have equal access to career enhancing sponsorship opportunities, and to help redress the under representation of women in leadership and executive levels. It can be used for any industry and sector.
This annual Catalyst report provides critical statistics about women’s advancement into leadership, highlighting a lack of gender diversity on most Fortune 500 boards.
Chief Executive Women presents the results of our third ASX200 Senior Executive Census. The Census measures annual progress of ASX200 companies in improving the representation of women in their executive leadership teams.